{"product_id":"japanese-common-toad-bufo-japonicus","title":"Japanese Common Toad (Bufo japonicus)","description":"\u003ch2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"23\"\u003eJapanese Common Toad\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"25\" data-end=\"102\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"25\" data-end=\"45\"\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem data-start=\"46\" data-end=\"62\"\u003eBufo japonicus\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"62\" data-end=\"65\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"65\" data-end=\"81\"\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Japanese Common Toad\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u0026lt; data-start=\"104\" data-end=\"107\"\u0026gt;\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"109\" data-end=\"129\"\u003eSpecies Overview\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"130\" data-end=\"250\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"130\" data-end=\"139\"\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e Adults typically reach 3.5 to 6 inches (9 to 15 cm), with females generally larger and more robust than males.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"252\" data-end=\"789\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"252\" data-end=\"267\"\u003eAppearance:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Japanese Common Toad is a sturdy, heavy-bodied species with coarse, warty skin ranging from reddish-brown and tan to olive or dark brown. Many individuals display faint mottling or subtle darker patches along the back. The parotoid glands are large and oval, positioned prominently behind the eyes. The underside is pale and may show light speckling. Compared to other Asian toads, this species often has a broader head and more angular jawline. Juveniles are darker and smoother but develop heavier texture with age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"791\" data-end=\"978\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"791\" data-end=\"808\"\u003eDistribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Native to Japan, occurring across Honshu, Shikoku, and parts of Kyushu. It is absent from Hokkaido. Several regional subspecies exist, contributing to natural variation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"980\" data-end=\"1335\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"980\" data-end=\"992\"\u003eHabitat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Wild populations occupy forests, grasslands, gardens, agricultural areas, and suburban environments. They breed in ponds, rice paddies, ditches, and slow-moving freshwater sources. They favour humid climates with seasonal temperature swings. In captivity, they thrive in large terrestrial enclosures with moderate humidity and deep substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1337\" data-end=\"1687\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1337\" data-end=\"1351\"\u003eBehaviour:\u003c\/strong\u003e Primarily nocturnal, Japanese Common Toads emerge at night to forage actively. They rely on camouflage, stillness, and their potent skin secretions as defence. They are solitary, territorial to a moderate degree, and may travel long distances during breeding seasons. Their movement includes slow walking and deliberate, heavy hopping.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u0026lt; data-start=\"1689\" data-end=\"1692\"\u0026gt;\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"1694\" data-end=\"1710\"\u003eCaptive Care\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1711\" data-end=\"2177\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"1711\" data-end=\"1725\"\u003eEnclosure:\u003c\/strong\u003e A single adult requires a minimum \u003cstrong data-start=\"1760\" data-end=\"1801\"\u003e24 × 18 × 18 inches (60 × 45 × 45 cm)\u003c\/strong\u003e enclosure. Provide deep, slightly moist soil or coconut fibre substrate mixed with leaf litter for burrowing and shelter. Add cork flats, logs, rocks, and dense plant cover to create shaded hiding areas. Include a shallow water dish large enough for soaking. For multiple individuals or larger specimens, upgrading to \u003cstrong data-start=\"2120\" data-end=\"2161\"\u003e36 × 18 × 18 inches (90 × 45 × 45 cm)\u003c\/strong\u003e is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2179\" data-end=\"2469\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2179\" data-end=\"2208\"\u003eTemperature and Humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"2208\" data-end=\"2211\"\u003eAmbient temperature: 70 to 76°F (21 to 24°C)\u003cbr data-start=\"2255\" data-end=\"2258\"\u003eWarm area: 78 to 82°F (26 to 28°C)\u003cbr data-start=\"2292\" data-end=\"2295\"\u003eNight temperature: 60 to 68°F (16 to 20°C)\u003cbr data-start=\"2337\" data-end=\"2340\"\u003eHumidity: 50 to 70%, with light misting and natural drying cycles. They tolerate cooler nights better than many tropical species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2471\" data-end=\"2658\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2471\" data-end=\"2484\"\u003eLighting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Provide low-level UVB (2 to 5%) with shaded areas throughout the enclosure. Maintain a consistent day and night cycle. Bright lighting is unnecessary and should be diffused.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2660\" data-end=\"2949\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2660\" data-end=\"2669\"\u003eDiet:\u003c\/strong\u003e Offer a varied insect diet including crickets, roaches, worms, black soldier fly larvae, and occasional soft-bodied invertebrates. Supplement prey with calcium and multivitamins. Juveniles feed more frequently, while adults benefit from a moderated schedule to avoid weight gain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2951\" data-end=\"3248\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"2951\" data-end=\"2978\"\u003eBehaviour in Captivity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Japanese Common Toads are hardy and adaptable when provided stable humidity and cool-to-moderate temperatures. They hide extensively during the day and become bold feeders at night. Handling should be avoided due to their sensitive skin and strong defensive secretions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u0026lt; data-start=\"3250\" data-end=\"3253\"\u0026gt;\n\u003ch3 data-start=\"3255\" data-end=\"3272\"\u003eGenetics Note\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3273\" data-end=\"3517\"\u003eThere are no recognised morphs for the Japanese Common Toad. Natural variation occurs across its range in dorsal tone, patching, and pattern contrast, but these differences are tied to locality and subspecies rather than defined genetic morphs.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tails and Scales","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56196249485634,"sku":"cty1789651568248","price":57.2,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/8380\/8066\/files\/japanese-common-toad-bufo-japonicus_1.jpg?v=1789651573","url":"https:\/\/abrasionresistclad.shop\/products\/japanese-common-toad-bufo-japonicus","provider":"My Store","version":"1.0","type":"link"}